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【芝麻开门】
过渡性词语在一篇文章中的作用举足轻重，一篇文章中句与句、段落与段落之间各种关系的体现都离不开过渡性词语，而作者贯通思想脉络，使段落思想表达清晰、流畅的“万金油”也是非过渡性词语莫属了！
It is not the fine coat that makes the gentleman.
使人成为君子的并不是讲究的衣着。
【活动教室】
Passage 1.
Physical Punishment
Physical punishment has been a problem in hitting their children so they can have discipline or not hitting them because it is not right, 1) can parents do and what can they not do? Should the parents hit them to learn discipline, 2) they not hit them and figure out another way to make them learn what discipline is?
3) many parents do not know or are confused in showing their children how to gain discipline， they do not know whether to hit them or not to hit them. Many people think that by hitting their children that they are showing them violence 4) other people say that if you do the children would understand that they did something wrong and would not repeat it and gain discipline. What can parents do?
First of all，parents feel that the children are theirs, and they can spank them when they misbehave. There are many factors that lead to physical punishment: parents were too young and not ready for children, parents are going through a divorce and need to take out their anger on something or someone, 5) parents do not know another way to punish their children. These children grow up to be aggressive and often abusive towards others. 6) parents think this is the only way of educating their children，there are many other alternatives.
There are other alternatives to punishing the children for their bad behavior. There are less severe punishments besides spanking. 7) , they can take away their television privileges, computer use, and playing outside with their friends. Next, they could ground them for the weekend and cancel plans. 8) parents could take the time to sit and talk to their children about their bad behavior.
Physical punishment may cause a child psychological problems. First, if the physical punishment starts at an early age，the child will be used to being physically punished, 9) , his or her selfesteem may severely negative as he or she grows up. Second, it is a lifeaffecting act to physically punish a child because they will be traumatized. 10)parents should think twice before they can physically punish their children. What they should think of is what problems they are causing the child in its life.
In conclusion，every parent must take consideration that the negative affects that spanking may cause a child.
Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
满招损，谦受益。答案与解析：
1.答案〖〗so what解析〖〗由该句结尾处的问号及and 后的what可推断空格内应为疑问词what，且为使上下文连贯顺畅，填入so what 最恰当。
2.答案〖〗or should解析〖〗此处是和上半句形成并列关系的句式，因此应重复should并加上表示选择疑问的or。
3.答案〖〗Because解析〖〗此处需要一个表原因并能够引领下文的单词，我们选用because。在这种情况下我们常会想到两个词，because 和for，通常情况下两个表“原因”的连词是可以互相代用的。because多用于表示直接原因，for可以表示原因又可以用于提出说明，语气比前者轻得多。because引导的从句一般放在主句后，有时也可放在主句前，而for引导的句子只能放在后面。另外在回答Why的问句时，只能用because而不能用for。再者，for不能跟not...but句式连用，如：（1）I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.（正确）（2）I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it.（错误）
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