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abortion—proabortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产) pseudo:not real;false name( 姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名) science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学) re:again;back to the former state unite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合) use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用) self:by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employed(雇用, 用, 使用)—selfemployed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—selftaught semi:half;partly circle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形) final( 决赛)—semifinal(半决赛) step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母) children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子,继女) sub:under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole divide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分) section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段) super:more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场) natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事) tele:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏) therm(o):concerning heat chemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学) meter( 计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计) trans:across, on or to the other side of; between Atlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的) plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种) tri:three;three times angular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的) cycle( 自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车) ultra:beyond;very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的) sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响) un:not certain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的) fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的) under:too little;below develop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足) sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的) uni:one;single form( 形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的) directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的) vice:next in the rank;below chairman(主席, 会长)—vicechairman(副主席, 副议长) president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vicepresident(副总督, 副省长)
2.常用后缀 (1)名词后缀 ability(能力, 才干),ibility able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干) flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性) arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者) refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却) an, ian,arian library(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员) music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家) ance,ence appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观) refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)) ancy,ency emerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件) expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望) ant,ent
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