具体分析如下：

　　［翻译题解］

　　46. Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

　　［分析］1. 句子分段： Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions ‖ as the special preserve of lawyers, ‖ rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

　　2. 句子结构： 1) 主干结构：简单句legal learning has been viewed as...rather than...；2) view...as中间插入介词词组in such institutions作状语，该词组的含义要到前一句话中去找，指的是“Canadian universities”。

　　3. 词的处理： institution机构；special preserve专门的工作；intellectual equipment知识素养；educated受过良好教育的

　　［译文］传统上，在加拿大的高等学府里，学习法律一直被看作是律师的专门工作，而不是一个受过良好教育的人所必须具备的知识素养。

　　47. On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.

　　［分析］1. 句子分段： On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner ‖ which is parallel to the links ‖ journalists forge on a daily basis ‖ as they cover and comment on the news.

　　2. 句子结构： 1) 主语＋谓语＋which引导的定语从句＋省略引导词的定语从句＋as引导的状语从句；2) these concepts的含义也要到前边的句子中去找，指的是前面提到的justice, democracy and freedom；3) which引导的定语从句which is...the news修饰manner，其中包含了定语从句journalists...daily basis，修饰links以及as引导的状语从句。

　　3. 词的处理： concept观念；everyday reality日常生活中的实际情况；in a...manner以……方式；parallel类似的，相似的；forge使形成；on a basis以……为基础；cover报道

　　［译文］另一方面，法律又将正义、民主和自由这些观念与日常生活中的实际联系在一起，其方式就如同新闻工作者在报道和评论新闻事件时，以日常生活为基础，使这些观念与实际情况相结合一样。

　　48. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

　　［分析］1. 句子分段： But the idea ‖ that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen ‖ rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

　　2. 句子结构： 1) 主语＋that引导的同位语从句＋谓语(rest on)＋宾语(an understanding of...)；2) the established conventions和special responsibilities均修饰news media。

　　3. 词的处理： profoundly深刻地；rest on建立在……之上，以……为基础或根据；understanding理解，共识；established既定的，确认的；convention规范；news media新闻媒体

　　［译文］但是，新闻工作者对于法律的理解应该比普通公民更加深刻，这个观点是在对于新闻媒体的既定规范和特殊的社会责任有深刻认识的基础之上建立的。

　　49. In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.