这段话，几条关键信息是：要搞清楚孩子的优缺点、兴趣及他们最适合的职业 (strengths and weaknesses，interest，careers) ，概括一下，就是Figure Out Who They Are

　　42.

　　Kids need a range of authentic role models – as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no ideas.” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.

　　第一句话是综述句，后面全市具体的例子，以一句话重点讲到model即榜样，和A选项中的example 是同义词。

　　43

　　Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.

　　这段话，几条关键信息是：work， job，skills，与选项B中work skills等词原词复现。

　　44.

　　Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they need for most jobs.

　　这段话，几条关键信息是：Playing video games，watching TV shows, listening through earphones，all these activities 概括一下就是选项C中的“leisure activities”(娱乐活动)。

　　45

　　They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.

　　这段话，几条关键信息是：deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings，solve problems and resolve conflicts，ways to brainstorm and think critically概括一下就是Coping Strategies。

　　其他两个选项的迷惑性很低，简单的原词复现、同义词替换以及简单的概括能力(以往真题中阅读理解A部分涉及概括能力的题目比这几个体复杂得多)，就足以对付很多考生望而生畏的考研英语新题型，由此可见考研英语新题型并不可怕，只要平时认真把上课时讲的内容吃透，考研英语获得高分，并非难事。