In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . this does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and byshavingsclearly stated rules.

    该文章的首句- "Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. -教师们需要意识到青少年所经历的情绪、智力和身体上的变化"

    这个首句虽然大体揭示出文章的主题(FOCUS)是有关青少年应对变化的问题，但中心主线，如作者的态度倾向性等并不是很明确。其实，我们只要在之后的分述部分抓几个句子的重要词语，就马上可以明确这些：

    分述部分

    ……but not just in ways that emphasize competition……

    ……adjusting to……new intellectual and emotional challenges……

    ……teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition……

    ……there are more winners than losers……

    ……Making friends is extremely important to teenagers……

    ……A variety of activities should be organized……

    ……without feeling guilty……