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  42.  
2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案(3)
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  41.  
 

  A.isineviinradicaleducationreforms.

  B.isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopment.

  C.hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter-culture.

  D.broughtaboutchangesinpublicattitudesinthe1960s.

  37.Theword“talking”(Linge6,paragraph3)denotes

  A.modesty.

  B.personality.

  C.liveliness.

  D.informality.

  38.TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikelyagree?

  A.Logicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywetalk.

  B.BlackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanstandardEnglish.

  C.Non-standardvarietiesofhumanlanguagearejustasentertaining.

  D.Ofallthevarieties,standardEnglishCanbestconveycomplexideas.

  39.ThedescriptionofRussians'loveofmemorizingpoetryshowstheauthor's

  A.interestintheirlanguage.

  B.appreciationoftheirefforts.

  C.admirationfortheirmemory.

  D.contemptfortheirold-fashionedness.

  40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,“paperplates”isto“china”as

  A.“temporary”isto“permanent”.

  B.“radical”isto“conservative”.

  C.“functional”isto“artistic”.

  D.“humble”isto“noble”.

  PartB

  Directions:

  Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshaveremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuionefromthelistA-Gtofitintoofthenumberedblanktherearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.Markyouranswerson

  ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

  Canada'spremiers(theleadersofprovincialgovernments),iftheyhaveanybreathleftaftercomplainingaboutOttawaattheirlateJulyannualmeeting,mightspareamomenttodosomething,toreducehealth-carecosts.

  They'reallgroaningaboutsoaringhealthbudgets,thefastest-growingcomponentofwhicharepharmaceuticalcosts.

  Whattodo?BoththeRomanowcommissionandtheKirbycommitteeonhealthcare-tosaynothingofreportsfromotherexpertsrecommendedthecreationofanationaldrugagency.Insteadofeachprovincehavingitsownlistofapproveddrugs,bureaucracy,proceduresandlimitedbargainingpower,allwouldpoolresources,workwithOttawa,andcreateanationalinstitution.

  But“national”doesn'thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincial-provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.

  Eitherway,onebenefitofa“national”organizationwouldbetonegotiatebetterprices,ifpossible,withdrugmanufacturers.Insteadofhavingoneprovince-oraseriesofhospitalswithinaprovince-negotiateapriceforagivendrugontheprovinciallist,thenationalagencywouldnegotiateonbehalfofallprovinces.

  Ratherthan,say,Quebec,negotiatingonbehalfofsevenmillionpeople,thenationalagencywouldnegotiateonbehalf31millionpeople.Basiceconomicssuggeststhegreaterthepotentialconsumers,thehigherthelikelihoodofabetterprice.

  43.  

  AsmallstephasbeentakeninthedirectionofanationalagencywiththecreationoftheCanadianCo-ordinatingOfficeforHealthTechnologyAssessment,fundedbyOttawaandtheprovinces.Underit,aCommonDrugReviewrecommendstoprovinciallistswhichnewdrugsshouldbeincluded,predictablyandregrettablyQuebecrefusedtojoin.

  Afewpremiersaresuspiciousofanyfederal-provincialdeal-making.They(particularlyQuebecandAlberta)justwantOttawatoforkoveradditionalbillionswithfew,ifany,stringsattached.That'sonereasonwhytheideaofanationalisthasn'tgoneanywherewhiledrugcostskeeprisingfast.

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