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2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案
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  A.leadyourlifeasusual.

  B.Seekprofessionalhelp.

  C.Exerciseconsciouscontrol.

  D.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime.

  Text4

  Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.Nordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.Inhislatestbook,DoingOurOwnThing.TheDegradationoflanguageandMusicandwhyweshouldlike,care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandconservativeviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglish.

  Butthecultoftheauthenticandthepersonal,“doingourownthing”,hasspeltthedeathofformalspeech,writing,poetryandmusic.Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepage.Equally,inpoetry,thehighlypersonal,performativegenreistheonlyformthatcouldclaimrealliveliness.InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphingoverspeaking,spontaneityovercraft.

  Illustratedwithanentertainingarrayofexamplesfrombothhighandlowculture,thetrendthatMr.McWhorterdocumentsisunmistakable.Butitislessclear,totakethequestionofhissubtitle,whyweshould,likecare.Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyexpressive-thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideasHeisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.

  Russianshaveadeeplovefortheirownlanguageandcarrylargechunksofmemorizedpoetryintheirheads,whileItalianpoliticianstendtoelaboratespeechthatwouldseemold-fashionedtomostEnglish-speakers.Mr.McWhorteracknowledgesthatformallanguageisnotstrictlynecessary,andproposesnoradicaleducationreforms-heisreallygrievingoverthelossofsomethingbeautifulmorethanuseful.WenowtakeourEnglish“onpaperplatesinsteadofchina”.Ashame,perhaps,butprobablyaninevione.

  36.AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalEnglish

  A.isineviinradicaleducationreforms.

  B.isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopment.

  C.hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter-culture.

  D.broughtaboutchangesinpublicattitudesinthe1960s.

  37.Theword“talking”(Linge6,paragraph3)denotes

  A.modesty.

  B.personality.

  C.liveliness.

  D.informality.

  38.TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikelyagree?

  A.Logicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywetalk.

  B.BlackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanstandardEnglish.

  C.Non-standardvarietiesofhumanlanguagearejustasentertaining.

  D.Ofallthevarieties,standardEnglishCanbestconveycomplexideas.

  39.ThedescriptionofRussians'loveofmemorizingpoetryshowstheauthor's

  A.interestintheirlanguage.

  B.appreciationoftheirefforts.

  C.admirationfortheirmemory.

  D.contemptfortheirold-fashionedness.

  40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,“paperplates”isto“china”as

  A.“temporary”isto“permanent”.

  B.“radical”isto“conservative”.

  C.“functional”isto“artistic”.

  D.“humble”isto“noble”.

  PartB

  Directions:

  Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshaveremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuionefromthelistA-Gtofitintoofthenumberedblanktherearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.Markyouranswerson

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