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A.leadyourlifeasusual. B.Seekprofessionalhelp. C.Exerciseconsciouscontrol. D.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime. Text4 Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.Nordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.Inhislatestbook,DoingOurOwnThing.TheDegradationoflanguageandMusicandwhyweshouldlike,care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandconservativeviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglish. Butthecultoftheauthenticandthepersonal,“doingourownthing”,hasspeltthedeathofformalspeech,writing,poetryandmusic.Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepage.Equally,inpoetry,thehighlypersonal,performativegenreistheonlyformthatcouldclaimrealliveliness.InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphingoverspeaking,spontaneityovercraft. Illustratedwithanentertainingarrayofexamplesfrombothhighandlowculture,thetrendthatMr.McWhorterdocumentsisunmistakable.Butitislessclear,totakethequestionofhissubtitle,whyweshould,likecare.Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyexpressive-thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideasHeisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper. Russianshaveadeeplovefortheirownlanguageandcarrylargechunksofmemorizedpoetryintheirheads,whileItalianpoliticianstendtoelaboratespeechthatwouldseemold-fashionedtomostEnglish-speakers.Mr.McWhorteracknowledgesthatformallanguageisnotstrictlynecessary,andproposesnoradicaleducationreforms-heisreallygrievingoverthelossofsomethingbeautifulmorethanuseful.WenowtakeourEnglish“onpaperplatesinsteadofchina”.Ashame,perhaps,butprobablyaninevione. 36.AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalEnglish A.isineviinradicaleducationreforms. B.isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopment. C.hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter-culture. D.broughtaboutchangesinpublicattitudesinthe1960s. 37.Theword“talking”(Linge6,paragraph3)denotes A.modesty. B.personality. C.liveliness. D.informality. 38.TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikelyagree? A.Logicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywetalk. B.BlackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanstandardEnglish. C.Non-standardvarietiesofhumanlanguagearejustasentertaining. D.Ofallthevarieties,standardEnglishCanbestconveycomplexideas. 39.ThedescriptionofRussians'loveofmemorizingpoetryshowstheauthor's A.interestintheirlanguage. B.appreciationoftheirefforts. C.admirationfortheirmemory. D.contemptfortheirold-fashionedness. 40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,“paperplates”isto“china”as A.“temporary”isto“permanent”. B.“radical”isto“conservative”. C.“functional”isto“artistic”. D.“humble”isto“noble”. PartB Directions: Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshaveremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuionefromthelistA-Gtofitintoofthenumberedblanktherearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.Markyouranswerson
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