A、peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcan‘tworkforalongertime

　　B、fisheriesshouldkeeptheyieldbelow50ofthebiomass

　　C、theoceanbiomassshouldrestoreditsoriginallevel.

　　D、peopleshouldadjustthefishingbaselinetochangingsituation.

　　35、Theauthorseemstobemainlyconcernedwithmostfisheries‘

　　A、managementefficiency

　　B、biomasslevel

　　C、catch-sizelimits

　　D、technologicalapplication.

　　Text4

　　Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweirdandtheweirdestmaybethis：artists‘onlyjobistoexploreemotions，andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.

　　Thiswasn‘talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart，likepaintingandmusic，arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewhereinthe19thcentury，moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasinsipid，phonyor，worstofall，boringaswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire‘sflowersofevil.

　　Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensuchmisery.Butit‘snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar，disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason，infact，maybejusttheopposite：thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.

　　Afterall，whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness？Advertising.Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia，andwithit，acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.

　　Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted，livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest，beforemasscommunicationandliteracy，themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch，whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereinperilandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis，theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.

　　TodaythemessagesyouraverageWesternerisbombardedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial，andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters，newsanchors，textmessengers，allsmiling，smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda——tolureustoopenourwalletstomaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate！”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex，beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.

　　Whatweforget——whatoureconomydependsonisforgetting——isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today，surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness，weneedsomeonetotellusasreligiononcedid，Mementomori：rememberthatyouwilldie，thateverythingends，andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It‘samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette，yet，somehow，abreathoffreshair.

　　36.BycitingtheexampleofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire，theauthorintendstoshowthat

　　A.Poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic.

　　B.Artgrowoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeeling.

　　C.Poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness.

　　D.Artisthavechangedtheirfocusofinterest.

　　37.Theword“bummer”（Line5.paragraph5）mostprobablymeanssomething

　　A.religiousB.unpleasantC.entertainingD.commercial

　　38.Intheauthor‘sopinion，advertising