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华东理工大学博士生入学考试(样卷)
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56.FromthepassagepeoplecaninferthattheEnglisharedifferentfrom
othernationalitiesmainlyin___.
A.tasteB.character
C.theprincipleofbehaviorD.allaspects
57.Ifonedoesn’twanttobesuspectedinpublic,hehadbetter
A.behaverelaxed___.
B.shakehandswithallpeoplehemeets
C.talkwithothersD.keepquiet
58.Theword"inhibited"mostnearlymeans___.
A.friendlyB.politeC.afraidD.restrained
59.Accordingtothepassage,theEnglishman___.
A.haslessfeelingsthanothernationalities
B.hasemotionsasdeepasanyothernationalities
C.expressesemotionbyuseofhislanguage
D.likestohaveajokewithforeignvisitors
60.AnEnglishman’ssaying"allright"usuallyhasthesenseof___.
A."notbad"B."quiteright"
C."fairlygood"D."verygood"
IV.Translation10
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.
Historically,Jeep’sreputationasago-anywherevehicledatesbacktotheSecondWorldWarwhentheoriginalJeeps,suppliedbytheWillyscompany,carriedAlliedforcesthroughthePacificandEurope.
  TheMacquarieDictionaryofMotoringsaysthemaneJeepstemmedfromtheUnitedStatesArmy’sdecisiontocallthevehicleGP,forGeneralPurposevehicle.Thenamewaseventuallycorruptedto"jeep,"fromthepronunciationofthelettersGP,andbecameatrademarkownedbytheWillycompany.
  JeepbecamepartofChryslerin1988andthecompanyhassincespentalotofmoneytorevitalizetheJeepproductionfacilities,andtoincreasethenumberandstyleofmodelsavailable.ChryslersaystheJeep’swartimereputationandruggedimageundoubtedlyhelpedittocarveoutanewroleinpeacetimeasarecreationalvehicle.ItsaystheJeepcreatedtheoriginalmarketforrecreational,off-roadvehiclesusingthepowerfulfour-wheeldrivetraction(knowncommerciallyas4WD)forwhichthearmyjeepwasfamous.
V.Writing20
Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout200wordsonthetopicHowToSolveTheEnergyProblem.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline:(WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet)
1.Energyisoneofthebiggestproblemsmostconcernedbythepeople.
2.Oneofthesolutiontotheproblemissevereconservationofnaturalresources.
3.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemisdevelopnewsourcesofenergy.

ANSWERSHEET
I.ListeningComprehension20
1.___________2.__________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6._____________________________7.________________________________
8._____________________________9.________________________________
10______________________________
11121314151617181920
A
B
C
D
II.Vocabulary10
2122232425262728293031323334353637383940
A
B
C
D
III.ReadingComprehension20
4142434445464748495051525354555657585960
A
B
C
D
IV.Translation10

V.Writing20

Key
I.listeningComprehension
1.library2.books3.demagnetized4.embarrassed5.interesting
6.Eight.7.Stressandworry.8.Sleepingpoorly.9.itssolutions.10.takesleepingpills.
11-13DAB14-16BCD17-20BACA
II.Vocabulary
21-30CDBCBDADCC31-40BCBDBCDBBC
III.ReadingComprehension
41-45DDADB46-50DDBDB51-55ACDBA56-60BDDBD
IV.Translation
在历史上,吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。这种美名可以追溯到二战期间,当时由威利斯公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。
麦氏汽车驾驶大全》一书认为,“吉普”这个名字起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做GP(forGeneralPurpose)即多功能车之意。而后,GP这两个字母的读音被误发成为“吉普”,并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。

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